In 2022, engineers at Northwestern University developed the world’s smallest remote-controlled walking robot—a crab-shaped microbot measuring just 0.5 millimeters (about 0.02 inches).

The robot is made from shape-memory alloy (nitinol) and can walk, twist, bend, and jump by using a scanned laser beam.

This laser locally heats its legs, causing them to bend and move without any onboard electronics or batteries.

Inspired by pop-up book engineering, the crab robot is manufactured flat and springs into 3D shape.

It's controlled externally and walks at a speed of about half its body length per second.

The innovation represents a breakthrough in micro-robotics, with potential applications in minimally invasive surgeries, targeted drug delivery, and microscale industrial repairs.

It was published in Science Robotics, showcasing a future where ultra-small robots may assist in precise medical and mechanical tasks.
In 2022, engineers at Northwestern University developed the world’s smallest remote-controlled walking robot—a crab-shaped microbot measuring just 0.5 millimeters (about 0.02 inches). The robot is made from shape-memory alloy (nitinol) and can walk, twist, bend, and jump by using a scanned laser beam. This laser locally heats its legs, causing them to bend and move without any onboard electronics or batteries. Inspired by pop-up book engineering, the crab robot is manufactured flat and springs into 3D shape. It's controlled externally and walks at a speed of about half its body length per second. The innovation represents a breakthrough in micro-robotics, with potential applications in minimally invasive surgeries, targeted drug delivery, and microscale industrial repairs. It was published in Science Robotics, showcasing a future where ultra-small robots may assist in precise medical and mechanical tasks.
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