A single drop of seawater can contain up to 10 million virus particles, according to marine microbiology research.

These are not viruses that typically infect humans — most are bacteriophages, viruses that infect and regulate bacteria.

Marine viruses play crucial roles in ocean ecosystems by controlling microbial populations, influencing nutrient cycles, and driving evolution through horizontal gene transfer.

Despite their vast numbers, these viruses are largely harmless to humans and are vital to the balance of marine environments.

Scientists estimate that viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the ocean, with about 10³⁰ virus particles globally — enough to stretch over 200 million light-years if laid end to end.

This staggering density illustrates just how complex and dynamic the microscopic world in our oceans is, hidden from the naked eye but central to the health of the planet.
A single drop of seawater can contain up to 10 million virus particles, according to marine microbiology research. These are not viruses that typically infect humans — most are bacteriophages, viruses that infect and regulate bacteria. Marine viruses play crucial roles in ocean ecosystems by controlling microbial populations, influencing nutrient cycles, and driving evolution through horizontal gene transfer. Despite their vast numbers, these viruses are largely harmless to humans and are vital to the balance of marine environments. Scientists estimate that viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the ocean, with about 10³⁰ virus particles globally — enough to stretch over 200 million light-years if laid end to end. This staggering density illustrates just how complex and dynamic the microscopic world in our oceans is, hidden from the naked eye but central to the health of the planet.
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