Vietnamese Baguette (Banh Mi)

Alright, let's get this Banh Mi on the go! Here's my professional chef-approved recipe for a truly authentic and delicious Vietnamese Baguette. This recipe focuses on building flavor layers and utilizing time-honored techniques.

Banh Mi Recipe (Vietnamese Baguette)

Yields: 4 sandwiches Prep time: 60 minutes (plus overnight marinating) Cook time: 30-40 minutes Total time: 1 hour 30 minutes (plus overnight marinating)

Ingredients:

For the Marinated Pork (Thit Nguoi):

• 1 lb boneless pork shoulder, cut into 1/4-inch thick slices
• 2 cloves garlic, minced
• 1 stalk lemongrass, finely minced (white part only)
• 1 tablespoon fish sauce (Nuoc Mam)
• 1 tablespoon soy sauce
• 1 tablespoon sugar
• 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
• 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
• 1 tablespoon vegetable oil

For the Pickled Carrots and Daikon (Do Chua):

• 1 cup julienned carrots
• 1 cup julienned daikon radish
• 1/2 cup water
• 1/4 cup rice vinegar
• 2 tablespoons sugar
• 1 teaspoon salt

For the Vietnamese Mayonnaise (Mayonnaise)

• 1/2 cup mayonnaise (quality store bought or homemade)
• 1 tablespoon sriracha or chili garlic sauce
• 1 teaspoon fish sauce
• 1/2 teaspoon sugar
• 1/4 teaspoon lime juice

For the Assembling:

• 4 Vietnamese baguettes (French baguettes can be substituted, but aim for a crispy crust and airy crumb)
• 1/2 cup cilantro sprigs
• 1 cucumber, thinly sliced
• 1 jalapeño, thinly sliced (optional)
• Pâté (optional, but highly recommended)

Equipment:

• Mixing bowls
• Large skillet or frying pan
• Baking sheet or tray
• Cutting board
• Knife

Instructions:

1. Marinate the Pork (Thit Nguoi):

• In a medium bowl, combine the sliced pork shoulder, minced garlic, minced lemongrass, fish sauce, soy sauce, sugar, five-spice powder, and black pepper.
• Mix well, ensuring the pork is evenly coated.
• Add the vegetable oil and toss again.
• Cover and refrigerate for at least 8 hours, or preferably overnight, to allow the flavors to meld.

2. Prepare the Pickled Carrots and Daikon (Do Chua):

• In a separate bowl, combine the julienned carrots and daikon radish.
• In a small saucepan, combine the water, rice vinegar, sugar, and salt. Bring to a simmer over medium heat, stirring until the sugar and salt are dissolved.
• Pour the hot brine over the carrot and daikon mixture. Let it cool to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes (the longer, the better).
• Drain the pickled vegetables before assembling the sandwiches.

3. Cook the Pork (Thit Nguoi):

• Heat a large skillet or frying pan over medium-high heat.
• Add the marinated pork and cook in batches, if necessary, to avoid overcrowding the pan.
• Cook for 3-4 minutes per side, or until the pork is cooked through and slightly caramelized.
• Remove the pork from the pan and let it rest for a few minutes before slicing thinly against the grain.

4. Make the Vietnamese Mayonnaise

• In a small bowl, mix the mayonnaise, sriracha (or chili garlic sauce), fish sauce, sugar and lime juice until smooth. Set aside.

5. Assemble the Banh Mi:

• Slice the baguettes lengthwise, being careful not to cut all the way through.
• Spread a thin layer of pâté (if using) on both sides of the bread.
• Spread a generous amount of the vietnamese mayonnaise on both sides of the bread.
• Layer the sliced cooked pork onto the bottom half of each baguette.
• Top with the pickled carrots and daikon, cilantro sprigs, cucumber slices, and jalapeño slices (if using).
• Close the sandwich and serve immediately.

Chef's Notes and Variations:

• Pork Preparation: For a richer flavor, you can roast the pork shoulder at 325°F (160°C) for 2-3 hours until very tender, then slice thinly. This adds a different texture and depth of flavor.
• Pâté: Use a good quality pâté. Country pâté or a pork liver pâté are traditional choices.
• Bread: The baguette is crucial. A good baguette should be light, airy, and have a crispy crust. If you can't find Vietnamese baguettes, look for French baguettes with similar characteristics. You can also lightly toast the baguettes for added crispness.
• Protein Variations: Experiment with other fillings such as grilled chicken, tofu (marinated and fried), or Vietnamese cold cuts.
• Spice Level: Adjust the amount of jalapeño and chili garlic sauce to your preference.
• Vegetarian Banh Mi: Substitute the pork with marinated and grilled tofu or tempeh. You can also add other vegetables like sliced bell peppers or mushrooms. Use a vegetarian pâté substitute.
• Storage: Banh Mi is best eaten fresh. If you have leftovers, store the components (pork, pickled vegetables, bread) separately and assemble just before serving to prevent the bread from getting soggy.

Enjoy your delicious and authentic Banh Mi! Don't be afraid to experiment and adjust the recipe to your own personal taste. Bon appétit (or as they say in Vietnamese, Chúc ngon miệng)!